Child custody matters in Pennsylvania do not always require courtroom litigation. Couples often resolve custody arrangements through mediation or other alternative dispute resolution methods.
However, if discussions become contentious and lead to litigation, understanding the process and preparing properly can help strengthen your case.
The purpose of litigation
When child custody litigation begins, the court’s main priority is determining what is in the best interest of the child. Pennsylvania law considers several factors in these decisions. Courts will evaluate the child’s relationship with each parent, a mature child’s preferences and the ability of each parent to meet the child’s needs.
Preparing for litigation
During the litigation process, it is important to gather relevant evidence to support your claim. This evidence can include records of the child’s school performance, medical history and any communication between parents that affects the child’s well-being. Teachers or family friends can testify to help demonstrate which living arrangement best suits the child’s needs.
Custody evaluations
The court may require parents to attend a custody evaluation. This evaluation involves a neutral third party who assesses each parent’s relationship with the child, their parenting abilities and the overall living environment. The evaluator’s recommendations can play a significant role in the court’s final decision.
In some cases, the court may order a temporary custody arrangement while the case is ongoing. These arrangements exist to maintain stability for the child and provide time for both parties to present their case. Taking this time to carefully prepare and focus on your child’s best interests can help you achieve a favorable outcome from the litigation process.